TYPES OF STONE
Granite – Durable, versatile and timeless
Granite is one of the most widely used natural stone types in the world. It is known for its hardness, durability and versatile appearance. Whether you choose a sleek kitchen worktop, a robust floor or stylish façade cladding: granite combines functionality with a luxurious look.
Origin
Granite forms deep in the Earth’s crust from solidified magma. It is quarried worldwide, but many popular types come from:
- Zimbabwe - Deep black granite, often used for sleek, modern designs.
- South Africa (Impala) – Known for its even dark shades.
- Norway (Labrador Blue/Verde) – Granite with striking, shimmering minerals.
- India (Himalaya, Cosmic, Belvedere, Bernini) – Warm tones and vivid patterns.
- Brittany (Breton granite) – Traditional and widely used in monuments and façades.
Popular types of granite
- Zimbabwe Black – Intense black, sleek and timeless.
- Impala – Dark grey with a subtle texture, very low-maintenance.
- Nero Assoluto – One of the most popular types for kitchen worktops and floors.
- Labrador Blue/Green – Beautiful interplay of blue and green shades thanks to shimmering crystals.
- Himalaya – Reddish hues with striking veins.
- Cosmic Black – Dark base with silver and gold veins, a luxurious look.
- Breton granite – Robust and classic, often used in outdoor projects.
- Bernini - Elegant combination of light and dark patterns
Applications of granite
Thanks to its hardness and versatility, granite is widely applicable:
- Kitchen - Countertops, kitchen islands and backsplashes.
- Bathroom - Vanity tops, shower walls, floors.
- Outdoor - Facade cladding, paving, thresholds and terraces.
- Other applications - Memorial stones, columns, stairs and tables.
Properties of granite
- Hardness - Very hard, scratch-resistant and durable.
- Porosity - Low porosity, but impregnation is still recommended.
- Weather-resistant - Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, frost- and heat-resistant.
- Low maintenance - Relatively easy to keep clean.
- Hygienic - Suitable for kitchens and bathrooms.
Pros and cons of granite
Pros
- Very strong and scratch-resistant.
- Durable and frost-resistant.
- Wide range of colors and textures.
- Hygienic and low-maintenance.
Cons
- Heavy material, requires expert installation.
- Relatively expensive for rare varieties.
- With intensive use, it may show light stains or discoloration without impregnation.
Treatment & maintenance tips for granite
- Impregnation – Protects against stains and moisture penetration.
- Daily maintenance – Clean with lukewarm water and a mild detergent.
- Avoid acids – Vinegar, lemon, and aggressive cleaning agents can damage the surface.
- Periodic treatment – Have the granite re-impregnated if necessary to extend its lifespan.
Want to see the most beautiful types of granite with your own eyes?
Feel free to contact us or visit our workshop for advice and inspiration.